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Lauer became the scapegoat for the defeat at the Battle of Hohenlinden

Appointed Feldzeugmeister on 5 September, Lauer became John's second-in-command. The emperor expected John to remain a figurehead while Lauer made the important decisions, creating a very awkward command structure.[6] In September, Lauer pleaded for an extension of the truce and was upheld by the emperor. The old general hoped that his army could gain strength for the inevitable clash.[8]

On 12 November the armistice lapsed and war broke out again. Franz von Weyrother, Archduke John's chief-of-staff, persuaded John and Lauer to adopt an offensive strategy against the French. Because of the limitations of the Austrian army, the hard marching only succeeded in tiring out the troops for the coming battle.[9] The combination of John's inexperience, Weyrother's aggression, and Lauer's inability to restrain his colleagues proved fatal. The Austrians scored a costly victory over the French at the Battle of Ampfing on 1 December 1800. This success made the archduke and his staff reckless in their zeal to get to grips with Moreau. Lauer remained cautious but found himself unable to impose his views on the army headquarters. On 3 December, the Austrians advanced in four non-mutually supporting columns through rough terrain to open the Battle of Hohenlinden.[10] Moreau's army ambushed the Austrians and enveloped their left flank, inflicting a decisive defeat.[11] After a vigorous French pursuit, the Austrian army's morale collapsed, and the emperor was forced to sue for peace.[12]

Blamed for the disaster, Lauer retired from the army in 1801. He died in Krems, in modern-day Austria on 11 September 1803. He married Maria d'Allio and his son Joseph Lauer, born in 1769, also became a general.

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Arnold, p 205-206
  2. ^ a b c Smith-Kudrna, Lauer
  3. ^ Smith, p 61
  4. ^ Boycott-Brown, p 406
  5. ^ Boycott-Brown, p 415-416
  6. ^ a b Arnold, p 206
  7. ^ Chandler, p 121
  8. ^ Arnold, p 208
  9. ^ Arnold, p 214
  10. ^ Arnold, pp 220-222
  11. ^ Arnold, pp 237-242
  12. ^ Arnold, p 256

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[edit] External references

Persondata
Name Lauer, Franz von
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth 11 May 1736
Place of birth
Date of death 11 September 1803
Place of death Krems, Austria
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